Ace the ABO Ophthalmology Challenge 2026 – See Your Future Shine!

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) primarily affects the central portion of the retina known as the macula, which is crucial for sharp, detailed vision. As the condition progresses, it results in the deterioration of this central area, leading to a loss of central vision. Individuals with advanced AMD often experience difficulties with tasks that require fine visual acuity, such as reading or recognizing faces, while peripheral vision might remain intact. This characteristic makes the loss of central vision a hallmark of AMD, distinguishing it from other visual disturbances that might affect peripheral areas.

In contrast, while some vision loss due to AMD can lead to severe impairment, it does not typically result in total blindness. Furthermore, AMD does not enhance visual acuity in low light, as the degeneration of the macula impairs vision rather than improves it. Understanding how AMD impacts vision can help in recognizing its symptoms and seeking appropriate management.