American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the American Board of Ophthalmology Exam. Challenge yourself with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Get ready for your success!

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A lens with a focal length of 0.5 meters has what power?

  1. 1D

  2. 2D

  3. 3D

  4. 4D

The correct answer is: 2D

To determine the power of a lens, you use the formula for lens power, which is defined as the inverse of the focal length in meters. The formula is: \[ \text{Power (D)} = \frac{1}{\text{Focal Length (m)}} \] In this case, the focal length of the lens is 0.5 meters. Applying the formula: \[ \text{Power (D)} = \frac{1}{0.5} = 2 \, D \] Thus, the power of the lens is 2 diopters. This means that the correct answer is indeed 2D. Power measures how strongly the lens converges or diverges light, and a lens with a power of 2D indicates it is capable of bending light rays considerably over a short focal distance.